{"id":4138,"date":"2021-12-03T02:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-02T19:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/example.com\/?p=4138"},"modified":"2023-10-22T21:26:45","modified_gmt":"2023-10-22T14:26:45","slug":"present-perfect-tense-dan-fungsinya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging-blog.sirogu.com\/blog\/present-perfect-tense-dan-fungsinya","title":{"rendered":"Belajar Present Perfect Tense, Kegunaan, dan Contoh Kalimatnya | Bahasa Inggris Kelas 9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-web.ruangguru.com\/landing-pages\/assets\/hs\/09ENG%20-%20Present%20Perfect%20Tense%20dan%20Fungsinya-01.jpg\" alt=\"09ENG - Present Perfect Tense dan Fungsinya-01\" width=\"820\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"width: 820px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: block;\"><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 16px;\">Yuk guys, kita belajar mengenai present perfect tense! Mulai dari pengertian, fungsi, rumus, sampai contoh kalimatnya.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8212;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Melihat anaknya yang terengah-engah dengan lutut terluka, membuat sang ibu bingung dan khawatir. \u201c<em>What happen to you, Hani?<\/em>\u201d tanya sang ibu. \u201c<em>I have injured myself because <\/em><em>I fell out while I was playing \ud83d\ude41<\/em>\u201d, jawab sang anak.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Guys, dalam percakapan mengenai kejadian yang dialami Hani tadi, terdapat <em>tenses<\/em> yang digunakan. Kira-kira <em>tenses<\/em> apa, ya? Nah, <em>tenses<\/em>&nbsp;yang digunakan adalah <em><strong>Present Perfect Tense<\/strong><\/em>. Hal ini dapat kamu lihat dari pernyataan \u201c<em>I have injured myself<\/em>\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Mengenal <em>Present Perfect Tense<\/em><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>Present perfect tense<\/em> adalah <em>tenses<\/em> yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang baru aja terjadi. Tapi, akibat atau efek dari tindakan tersebut masih bisa terlihat ketika dibicarakan. Nah, masih ada kegunaan lain lho dari <em>Present Perfect Tense<\/em>. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Apa saja? Yuk, kita lihat!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-web.ruangguru.com\/landing-pages\/assets\/hs\/09ENG%20-%20Present%20Perfect%20Tense%20dan%20Fungsinya-03.jpg\" alt=\"Present Perfect Tense dan Fungsinya\" width=\"600\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"width: 600px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: block;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;\">Baca Juga: <a href=\"\/blog\/struktur-kalimat-simple-past-tense\" rel=\"noopener\">Simple Past Tense: Pengertian, Rumus, Kegunaan &amp; Contoh Kalimatnya<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Kegunaan <em>Present Perfect Tense<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-weight: normal;\">1. Menyatakan <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">kejadian yang sudah berlangsung di masa lalu dan masih berlangsung hingga sekarang<\/span>. Biasanya, present perfect tense menggunakan &#8220;<em>for = selama<\/em>&#8221; (yang diikuti jangka waktu), contohnya: For 10 years. Atau &#8220;since = sejak&#8221; (yang diikuti waktu yang spesifik), contohnya: Since 2010.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;\">Contoh kalimat:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-weight: normal;\"><em>I have learned to play piano for two years.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-weight: normal;\">(Saya sudah belajar bermain piano selama dua tahun).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-weight: normal;\"><em>My English has really improved since I moved to England.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-weight: normal;\">(Bahasa Inggris saya benar-benar meningkat sejak saya pindah ke Inggris).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-weight: normal;\">2. Untuk menyatakan <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">kegiatan yang baru saja selesai terjadi<\/span> dengan menggunakan kata <em>just.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;\">Contoh kalimat:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-weight: normal;\"><em>Ratu has just left the class.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-weight: normal;\">(Ratu baru saja meninggalkan kelas).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-weight: normal;\"><i>We have just finished our homework.<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-weight: normal;\">(Kami baru saja menyelesaikan PR kami).&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">3. Menyatakan<\/span><strong> kejadian di masa lalu yang memiliki hasil atau efek di masa sekarang<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Contoh kalimat: <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>I <strong>have opened <\/strong>the door.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">(Saya telah membuka pintu itu).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-weight: normal;\">4. Untuk menyatakan kejadian atau <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">pengalaman hidup dan keterangan waktu tidak diperlukan<\/span>. <span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Kita bisa menambahkan kata keterangan &#8220;<em>ever<\/em>&#8221; yang berarti pernah, atau &#8220;<em>never<\/em>&#8221; yang berarti tidak pernah, untuk menjelaskan pengalaman kita.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;\">Contoh kalimat:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-weight: normal;\"><em>Have you ever visited her house?<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-weight: normal;\">(Apakah kamu pernah mengunjungi rumahnya?).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-weight: normal;\"><em>I have never eaten sushi.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-weight: normal;\">(Saya belum pernah makan sushi).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-weight: normal;\">5. Untuk menyatakan <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">pengulangan suatu kegiatan dari masa lalu hingga sekarang<\/span>. Suatu kegiatan itu terjadi berulang kali di masa lalu, dan masih terulang sampai sekarang.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;\">Contoh kalimat:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-weight: normal;\"><em>I have traveled to many countries so far<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-weight: normal;\">(Saya telah pergi ke banyak negara dan kegiatan ini juga akan berulang dilakukan hingga saat sekarang).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-weight: normal;\">Pada kalimat tersebut, kita juga bisa menambahkan kata <em>so far<\/em> (sejauh ini) untuk menandai bahwa kalimat ini adalah <em>Present Perfect Tense<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;\">Baca juga: <a href=\"\/blog\/contoh-kalimat-if-clause\" rel=\"noopener\">Contoh Kalimat If Clause pada Conditional Tenses<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Pola Kalimat Present Perfect Tense<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Pola kalimat present perfect tense terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu pola kalimat verbal dan pola kalimat nominal. Yuk, kita simak satu per satu perbedaannya, ya!<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>A. Pola Kalimat Verbal<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1. Kalimat positif<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Subject + have\/has + Verb 3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201c<em>Riri has repeatedly sung this love song since yesterday<\/em>\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">2. Kalimat negatif<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Subject + have\/has + not + Verb 3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201c<em>They have not told me about this story before<\/em>\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">3. Kalimat interogatif<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Have\/has + subject + Verb3 + ?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201c<em>Have you called him twice?\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Nah, kalau ada pertanyaan menggunakan <em>Present Perfect Tense<\/em> seperti itu, maka kamu bisa menjawabnya kayak gini: <em>\u201cYes, I have\u201d<\/em> atau \u201c<em>No<\/em>,<em> I haven\u2019t\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>B. Pola Kalimat Nominal<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1. Kalimat positif<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Subject + have\/has + been + Complement<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201c<em>You have been a singer since 2014<\/em>\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">2. Kalimat negatif<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Subject + have\/has + not + been + Complement<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201c<em>I haven\u2019t been here since yesterday<\/em>\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">3. Kalimat interogatif<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Have\/has + subject + been + Complement + ?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201c<em>Has he been very busy this month?\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Kalau ada pertanyaan <em>Present Perfect Tense<\/em> dalam bentuk seperti ini, maka kamu bisa menjawabnya dengan, <em>\u201cYes, he has\u201d<\/em> atau \u201c<em>No<\/em>,<em> he hasn\u2019t\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Baca juga: <a href=\"\/blog\/cara-mengungkapkan-agreement-dan-disagreement\" rel=\"noopener\">Cara Mengungkapkan Expression of Agreement dan Disagreement<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Oke, sekarang kamu sudah tau mengenai fungsi dan pola kalimat <em>Present Perfect Tense<\/em>, ya. Selanjutnya, nggak afdhol kalau kita nggak latihan soal, nih. Coba deh jawab pertanyaan di bawah ini!<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">Contoh Soal Present Perfect Tense<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I have ____ a letter for two hours.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A. wrote<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">B. write<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">C. written<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">D. writing<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Jawaban: C<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Pembahasan:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Pilihan jawaban (C) paling tepat karena setelah kata \u201chave\/has\u201d selalu diikuti kata kerja ketiga (Verb 3) dalam <em>Present Perfect Tense<\/em>. Untuk pilihan jawaban (A) biasanya digunakan dalam <a href=\"\/blog\/struktur-kalimat-simple-past-tense\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Past Tense<\/span><\/a>, (B) digunakan dalam <a href=\"\/blog\/bahasa-inggris-kelas-8-fungsi-dan-contoh-kalimat-simple-present-tense\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><em>Present Tense<\/em><\/a>, sedangkan (D) biasa digunakan untuk <a href=\"\/blog\/past-continuous-tense-dan-fungsinya\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;\">Continuous Tense<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8212;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Bagaimana? Semoga kamu semakin paham ya mengenai materi <em>Present Perfect Tense<\/em>. Agar semakin paham, jangan malas untuk berlatih soal. Rajin berlatih akan membuat kamu semakin mudah jika menemukan contoh kalimat atau soal-soal mengenai <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Present Perfect Tense<\/span>. <em>Yuk<\/em>, latih kemampuanmu dengan soal-soal di <a href=\"https:\/\/ruangguru.onelink.me\/blPk\/eaff0eb9\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">ruangbelajar<\/a>!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/link.ruangguru.com\/blPk\/eaff0eb9\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"rg-cta\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-web.ruangguru.com\/landing-pages\/assets\/cta\/0ec4a2df-db2e-4ae1-8473-692756dcb684.jpeg\" width=\"822\" height=\"200\" alt=\"IDN CTA Blog ruangbelajar Ruangguru\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yuk guys, kita belajar mengenai present perfect tense! 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