{"id":11908,"date":"2016-06-20T10:02:59","date_gmt":"2016-06-20T03:02:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/example.com\/?p=11908"},"modified":"2024-10-20T03:14:23","modified_gmt":"2024-10-19T20:14:23","slug":"apa-bedanya-pendidikan-di-indonesia-dan-amerika-serikat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging-blog.sirogu.com\/blog\/apa-bedanya-pendidikan-di-indonesia-dan-amerika-serikat","title":{"rendered":"Culture Shock: Apa Bedanya Pendidikan di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3683\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-web.ruangguru.com\/landing-pages\/assets\/hs\/Imported_Blog_Media\/we-will-be-1-1.png\" alt=\"bedanya pendidikan di Indonesia dan Amerika\" width=\"800\" height=\"281\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ketika berpindah dari satu negara ke negara lain, tentu kita mengalami banyak perubahan drastis. Nah, perubahan-perubahan ini akan memunculkan <em>&#8216;shock therapy&#8217;<\/em>\u00a0yang harus\u00a0dihadapi ketika berada\u00a0di tempat baru. Perbedaan-perbedaan itu kerap terasa di dalam lingkungan sosial, umumnya di\u00a0lingkungan sekolah atau kuliah.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Penasaran <em>dong<\/em>, seperti apa sih perbedaan-perbedaan tersebut? Kali ini, <span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #008080;\" href=\"https:\/\/ruangguru.com\/?&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=apa-bedanya-pendidikan-di-indonesia-dan-amerika-serikat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ruangguru.com<\/a><\/strong><\/span> akan bercerita tentang perbedaan antara kehidupan sekolah negeri di Jakarta, Indonesia\u00a0dan New York, Amerika Serikat. <em>Keep scrolling<\/em>!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3684 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-web.ruangguru.com\/landing-pages\/assets\/hs\/Imported_Blog_Media\/Apa-saja-yang-ditawarkan-45-1.png\" alt=\"bedanya pendidikan di Indonesia dan Amerika\" width=\"979\" height=\"60\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Di Indonesia, tentu kita sudah terbiasa dengan kegiatan upacara. Dari kecil, kita sudah diajarkan aba-aba Peraturan Berbaris Baris (PBB) yang biasa dilakukan oleh tentara. Ini merupakan salah satu bentuk penanaman nilai nasionalisme pada murid-murid Indonesia dari usia kecil. Tapi,\u00a0kalau\u00a0kamu memberitahu seseorang dari AS bahwa siswa-siswi di Indonesia terlatih PBB atau <i>drill commands, <\/i>tentu mereka akan kaget! Kenapa? Di Amerika, PBB tidak diajarkan di sekolah sebagaimana diajarkan di Indonesia. Mereka pasti akan mempertanyakan apa guna dari mempelajari PBB. Dibandingkan melakukan PBB pada pagi hari sebelum memulai <span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #008080;\" href=\"https:\/\/ruangguru.com\/les?&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=apa-bedanya-pendidikan-di-indonesia-dan-amerika-serikat\">kegiatan belajar<\/a><\/strong><\/span>, siswa-siswi di AS melakukan sesuatu yang bernama <i>pledge of allegiance. <\/i>Di sini, mereka mengucapkan sebuah pernyataan kesetiaan selagi menghadap kepada bendera AS. Pernyataan tersebut berbunyi:<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3685\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-web.ruangguru.com\/landing-pages\/assets\/hs\/Imported_Blog_Media\/culture-shock-dbsenk_wordpress_com_-1.jpg\" alt=\"bedanya pendidikan di Indonesia dan Amerika\" width=\"600\" height=\"464\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Foto: dbsenk<\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3686 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-web.ruangguru.com\/landing-pages\/assets\/hs\/Imported_Blog_Media\/Apa-saja-yang-ditawarkan-46-1.png\" alt=\"bedanya pendidikan di Indonesia dan Amerika\" width=\"979\" height=\"60\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Agama adalah suatu hal yang sangat dijunjung tinggi di Indonesia. Jadi, nilai-nilai agama sudah ditanamkan sejak dini di sekolah-sekolah. Di Indonesia, setidaknya seminggu sekali ada <span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #008080;\" href=\"https:\/\/ruangguru.com\/guru\/?keyword=guru%20privat%20agama\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mata pelajaran Agama<\/a><\/strong><\/span> di kelas.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3691\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-web.ruangguru.com\/landing-pages\/assets\/hs\/Imported_Blog_Media\/culture-shock-stateofformation_org_-1.jpg\" alt=\"bedanya pendidikan di Indonesia dan Amerika\" width=\"400\" height=\"437\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Foto: stateofformation.org<\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Berbeda dengan AS, agama dianggap sebagai suatu hal yang sangat pribadi. Karenanya, secara umum agama tidak dibahas di ruang publik, termasuk sekolah. Oleh sebab itu, orang tua dan keluarga lah yang berperan untuk mengajarkan nilai-nilai agama. Jadi, pertanyaan-pertanyaan umum yang sering ditanyakan di Indonesia seperti &#8220;Agama kamu apa?&#8221; dapat memberikan kesan kurang sopan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3688 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-web.ruangguru.com\/landing-pages\/assets\/hs\/Imported_Blog_Media\/Apa-saja-yang-ditawarkan-47-1.png\" alt=\"bedanya pendidikan di Indonesia dan Amerika\" width=\"979\" height=\"60\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3692\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-web.ruangguru.com\/landing-pages\/assets\/hs\/Imported_Blog_Media\/culture-shock-thestar_com_-1.jpg\" alt=\"bedanya pendidikan di Indonesia dan Amerika\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Foto: dreamstime<\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Di Jakarta, untuk bisa masuk\u00a0sekolah negeri, calon siswa harus mengikuti tes masuk atau disaring melalui nilai rapor. Namun, New York memiliki sebuah sistem bernama <i>Zoned Schools. <\/i>Dalam sistem ini, suatu sekolah wajib menerima siswa yang lokasi rumahnya tidak jauh dari sekolah.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3689 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-web.ruangguru.com\/landing-pages\/assets\/hs\/Imported_Blog_Media\/Apa-saja-yang-ditawarkan-48-1.png\" alt=\"bedanya pendidikan di Indonesia dan Amerika\" width=\"979\" height=\"60\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Salah satu yang penting dalam urusan pendidikan adalah faktor biaya. Di Indonesia, sekolah negeri memiliki biaya pendidikan yang relatif murah jika dibandingkan dengan sekolah-sekolah swasta. <em>Wel<\/em>l, untuk jenjang tertentu memang sudah digratiskan.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3693\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-web.ruangguru.com\/landing-pages\/assets\/hs\/Imported_Blog_Media\/culture-shock-englishstudents_ch_-1.jpg\" alt=\"bedanya pendidikan di Indonesia dan Amerika\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Foto: englishstudents.ch<\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Di AS, sekolah negeri atau <i>public school <\/i>bebas biaya. Pendidikan di AS disediakan secara gratis, namun biaya kuliah harus bayar\u00a0sendiri ya. Ini juga dikarenakan keharusan anak-anak untuk bersekolah di AS. Sekarang, muncul banyak gerakan yang memperjuangkan pendidikan universitas negeri di AS untuk menyediakan program gratis\u00a0juga. Banyak yang merasa bahwa pendidikan tinggi juga sesuatu yang penting dan harus dapat dijangkau\u00a0seluruh kalangan masyarakat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3690 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-web.ruangguru.com\/landing-pages\/assets\/hs\/Imported_Blog_Media\/Apa-saja-yang-ditawarkan-49-1.png\" alt=\"bedanya pendidikan di Indonesia dan Amerika\" width=\"979\" height=\"60\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Murid-murid di Indonesia tentu lelah menghadapi berbagai ujian seperti UTS, UAS, Ujian Sekolah dan <span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #008080;\" href=\"https:\/\/ruangguru.com\/latihan?&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=apa-bedanya-pendidikan-di-indonesia-dan-amerika-serikat\">Ujian Nasional<\/a><\/strong><\/span>. Namun, karena sifat pemerintahan AS yang terdesentralisir, mereka tidak memiliki standar pendidikan nasional, sehingga tidak memiliki UN.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3694\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-web.ruangguru.com\/landing-pages\/assets\/hs\/Imported_Blog_Media\/culture-shock-celt_iastate_edu_-1.png\" alt=\"bedanya pendidikan di Indonesia dan Amerika\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Foto: celt.iastate.edu<\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sekolah negeri di AS memiliki 3 ujian standar, dan 2 dari 3 ujian tersebut tidak mempengaruhi kelulusan murid. Ujian <i>National Assessment of Educational Progress<\/i> (NAEP) hanya digunakan untuk mengetahui kemampuan belajar siswa dalam suatu daerah. Sedangkan, <i>state achievement test <\/i>hanya digunakan untuk menentukan apakah suatu sekolah akan mendapatkan dana tambahan dari pemerintah. Selain itu, ujian yang diwajibkan hanyalah ujian kelulusan SMA.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Gimana? Kaget <em>nggak<\/em> baca perbedaan-perbedaan antara sistem pendidikan di Indonesia dan AS?\u00a0Bagaimana menurutmu? Apa kamu punya cerita dari negara lain? Ceritakan di kolom komentar ya! <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Oya, buat kamu yang butuh les privat, boleh banget lho bergabung di <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ruangguru.com\/privat\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ruangguru Privat<\/a><\/strong>! Belajar nggak cuma menyenangkan, tapi kamu juga bakal diajari konsepnya sampai paham! Para pengajar di Ruangguru Privat juga sudah terstandarisasi kualitasnya, loh. Kamu juga bisa pilih nih, mau diajarkan secara langsung (<em>offline<\/em>) atau daring (<em>online<\/em>). Fleksibel, kan? Untuk info lebih lanjut, cuss klik link berikut!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\" https:\/\/cta.ruangguru.com\/blog-rg10-privat\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com\/landing-pages\/assets\/6ed2fe9f-c80a-4e5a-9cfa-d92dfcbab67b.png\" alt=\"CTA Ruangguru Privat\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><strong>(AG\/TN)<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":11908,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_knawatfibu_url":["https:\/\/cdn-web.ruangguru.com\/landing-pages\/assets\/hs\/Imported_Blog_Media\/we-will-be-1-1.png"],"_edit_last":["1"],"_edit_lock":["1729368723:1"],"_aioseo_title":[null],"_aioseo_description":["Penasaran tentang dunia pendidikan di negara lain? Yuk, lihat apa sih bedanya pendidikan di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat!"],"_aioseo_keywords":[""],"_aioseo_og_title":[null],"_aioseo_og_description":[null],"_aioseo_og_article_section":[""],"_aioseo_og_article_tags":[""],"_aioseo_twitter_title":[null],"_aioseo_twitter_description":[null]},"categories":[562],"tags":[19],"class_list":["post-11908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fakta-seru","tag-fakta-seru"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Culture Shock: Apa Bedanya Pendidikan di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat? - Belajar Gratis di Rumah Kapan Pun! | Blog Ruangguru<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/staging-blog.sirogu.com\/blog\/apa-bedanya-pendidikan-di-indonesia-dan-amerika-serikat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Culture Shock: Apa Bedanya Pendidikan di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat? 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